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First Listen: Brahms In Berlin, The Symphonies

"It's an unkickable drug habit. And I'm happy to be a junkie until the end of my days."

So says 54-year-old English conductor Simon Rattle, who, for the last seven years, has been getting his high as principal conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic.

These Brahms symphony recordings from Rattle and the Berliners may be brand-new (the three-disc set comes out Oct. 6), but they revive a musical history as old as the Berlin Philharmonic itself. Rattle points out that "the works were newly minted when the orchestra was being born; in the first three years of the orchestra's history, they played all of them." This music is in their blood, handed down from player to player as five generations of musicians have passed through the ensemble.

Classical fans have gotten to know that sound: Berlin Philharmonic Brahms recordings go back through half of its history, to the middle of the 20th century. With Rattle and the 21st-century Berliners, you can ease into the familiar velvety richness of the BPO. But Rattle brings something new, perhaps from his background as an orchestral percussionist: a bite, an attacking edge. It's not just in the clarity and punch of their great timpanist, Rainer Seegers, who's so penetratingly present in these recordings. Even the strings, plump and contented in some earlier Brahms recordings, have more impact here. Check out the final movement from the Symphony No. 2, or the third movement from the Symphony No. 4: Seegers' timpani add shape and emphasis, but each note from the violins has an audible leading edge, giving the entire orchestra an incisive clarity.

For Rattle, a key concept in music by Brahms is "and." These pieces are never one thing at a time. When the music feels buoyant, there's also an undertow of melancholy. Where it feels peaceful, it's with a ripple of underlying tension. Rattle and the Berliners find that emotional "and," even in the sheer sound of their playing: It's expansive and focused, sumptuous and keen as a blade. That layered richness, that grand "AND," makes these recordings worth coming back to for years to come.

Copyright 2022 American Public Media. To see more, visit American Public Media.

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Fred Child
Fred Child is a commentator for NPR and the host of American Public Media's Performance Today.
Tom Huizenga is a producer for NPR Music. He contributes a wide range of stories about classical music to NPR's news programs and is the classical music reviewer for All Things Considered. He appears regularly on NPR Music podcasts and founded NPR's classical music blog Deceptive Cadence in 2010.
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