Drop by drop, gallon by gallon, thieves have been draining the pipelines and coffers of the Mexican government.
Last year, $3 billion worth of fuel was stolen from Pemex, Mexico's state-owned oil company, according to the country's new president. But a crackdown by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has left many ordinary Mexicans struggling to find gas.
The government has shifted transport of fuel to tanker trucks and rail cars and away from pipelines, which are regularly tapped by thieves. But the new distribution systems apparently can't keep up with consumer demand. Pemex has had to tell customers not to panic or hoard fuel.
Major fuel shortages have been reported in at least six Mexican states over the past several days and images showed people lined up at gas stations, empty canisters in hand.
Video from Guanajuato – where the Associated Press reports that 84 percent of gas stations are closed – shows a miles-long line of cars waiting to tank up.
Así hoy en Guanajuato. Una fila de más de 5 kilómetros para cargar gasolina en la estación de Noria Alta.#DesabastoDeGasolina pic.twitter.com/bfSIeit4Tq
— El Financiero Bajío (@ElFinanciero_Ba) January 8, 2019
In Michoacán, a logjam of vehicles was stuck trying to get to a gas station's pumps. Some gas stations in Mexico City were also reportedly closed.
López Obrador – who came into office promising to battle corruption — says the new defensive measures are working and that fuel thefts have dropped substantially.
Fuel thieves — known as huachicoleros –have long been a staple of Mexican crime, as RollingStone has reported. But in recent years they've gone from being rag-tag groups to organized gangs, controlled by the country's infamous cartels — and their lucrative thefts have been brazen.
On Tuesday, López Obrador – who has deployed soldiers to safeguard fuel supplies – said the government had discovered a 2-mile-long hose siphoning fuel directly from a refinery. He also said special warehouses have been built on top of pipelines by thieves.
López Obrador noted last month that even those kinds of bold tactics still wouldn't account for the massive amounts of fuel stolen each year. He said corrupt officials are complicit in broader schemes to profit off of stolen government oil.
Fuel theft has also become a lucrative occupation for those in poorer parts of the country. As theNew York Timesnoted, "Where a farmhand might earn $7 to $11 a day ... a lookout for the fuel thieves can bring in upward of $54 a day."
"I ask citizens for understanding and support, because we need to solve this problem together," López Obrador said last week. On Monday, he told Mexicans he wouldn't back down from his campaign to fight the thieves.
"Let's see who gets tired first: Those who steal the fuel or us."
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