In 2010, the Science Panel that advises the North Carolina Coastal Resources Commission released a report. It said the state could expect a 39-inch sea-level rise by the end of the century. If that came to pass, it would affect billions of dollars of property along the coast.
It was a report that shocked and galvanized a community of public officials, county managers, and business leaders. They quickly formed NC-20, a group that lobbied the Legislature to discount the report.
It worked. In 2012, the Legislature passed a four-year moratorium on new policy related to sea-level rise. And the Science Panel was directed to work on a new report– one that would look just 30 years out.
For the Colbert Report, it was almost too easy. A fastball right down the middle of the plate.
“Fortunately, North Carolina Republicans have drawn a line in the soon to be underwater sand,” Colbert’s character – a faux conservative political pundit - said. “They have written a new bill that would immediately address the crisis predicted by these climate models by outlawing the climate models.”
The Colbert Report
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That line quickly morphed into “North Carolina has outlawed sea-level rise,” and reverberated across the internet. Environmentalists used it as a call to action. Others didn’t think it was so funny.
“Well, if you have to have Stephen Colbert validate your science, would that not also be a travesty?” says Larry Baldwin, who works in coastal development and lives in Carteret County.
Baldwin is the vice-president of NC-20 – the group that formed after the first sea-level rise report and successfully lobbied the Legislature.
Baldwin is now also a member of the State’s Coastal Resources Commission – the appointed body that establishes policies for issues relating to the coast. And it’s a group that has changed drastically - two-thirds of the CRC Commissioners are new, appointed by the state’s Republican leadership within the last year.
Baldwin says he hopes this latest Science Panel report is more comprehensive.
“What I expect from them is for them to look at all the science that is out there to where we can look at both sides of the issue and not just look at one side of the issue,” he says.
To help reach his goal, Baldwin nominated some new members for the Science Panel. His choices were people who serve as science advisors to the NC-20 advocacy group. They do not have a background in coastal geology or engineering, as the other members of the Science Panel do, and downplay the threat of sea-level rise.
Despite openings on the Panel and a favorable political situation, they were not appointed.
Frank Gorham, the chair of the Coastal Resources Commission, made that decision.
“I didn’t want to jeopardize the process,” he says. “And I felt the process was more important than filling the slots. Did I make anybody happy? No. But I think people respected the process. I didn’t put any camp on the Science Panel.”
Gorham was appointed to chair the CRC by Governor Pat McCrory last year. He’s a resident of Figure Eight Island and works in the oil and gas industry.
“When I first got this job, the number one political hot potato I’ve ever seen in any job I’ve had is the sea level rise,” he says. “And there didn’t seem to be anything other than extremes on both sides. There was ‘you’re not taking sea-level rise seriously, we have a huge problem’ to ‘those guys are crazy.’”
This Science Panel is charged with looking at sea-level rise just over the next 30 years. That's a controversial mandate, as the large majority of experts believe sea levels will rise much more dramatically in the latter half of the century.
The Panel In Action
Eight men and two women currently make up the Science Panel. Their latest meeting took place in a room off a kitchen, in a cooperative extension agriculture building in New Bern. They spent five hours sitting in plastic chairs around card tables, analyzing maps and tide gauge charts projected onto a screen.
All of the data show a gradual rise in sea level - greater in some places, less in others, measured in millimeters.
“The idea of the Science Panel is let’s bring the best science we have together and help eastern North Carolina and Eastern North Carolina’s economy,” says Stan Riggs, a coastal geologist at East Carolina University and a member of the Science Panel.
He’s been on it since its inception in 1996. In his 40-plus years in the area, he’s seen remarkable change on the coast, and he’s about done with all these government panels and delays.
“Let’s not just waste our time writing reports,” he says. “Let’s do something about it. And we got to do something about it now.”
This Science Panel is charged with looking at sea-level rise just over the next 30 years. That’s a controversial mandate, as the large majority of experts believe sea levels will rise much more dramatically in the latter half of the century – the so-called hockey stick effect, because of how that rise looks on a graph. Scientists believe that rapid late-century acceleration will happen due to a warming climate and its effect on expanding oceans.
“Yeah, I’m a little discouraged by what’s happening politically,” says Riggs, who calls the 30-year mandate “sensible.” “They’re ignoring the problems out there on the coast. The mom and pop businesses out there. The individuals that are living out there are the ones that are paying the price for not doing anything right now. Not 100 years from now. But right now.”
The first draft of the new sea-level rise report is due in December. After peer review, it will go to the Coastal Resources Commission and, in 2016, to the Legislature.
And then, maybe the late-night comedians will have another crack at it.
